Universiti Sains Malaysia’s Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies (CEMACS) is actively advancing good aquatic stewardship through long-term, impactful programs and collaborations. One of CEMACS’ significant initiatives is a partnership with the Penang State Government to designate Middle Bank—a crucial seagrass area—as an ecologically important site. This area serves as a carbon sink, complementing nearby mangrove regions, which helps mitigate climate change and offset Penang's carbon emissions. By recognizing Middle Bank’s ecological importance, CEMACS aims to enhance local conservation efforts, boost awareness of the region’s cultural and natural heritage, and provide an educational, hands-on experience for the community.

An on-going programme at CEMACS is its commitment to funding and conducting long-term monitoring of the seagrass ecosystem at Middle Bank, which has been running for over 20 years and generates extensive data on ecological changes in this habitat. This program also aligns with the Partnership for Observation of the Global Oceans (POGO) pillars, focusing on scientific training and environmental monitoring of seagrass ecology. By integrating multi-scale observations, from ground-level research to remote sensing, CEMACS has improved the quality of data on seagrass interactions, especially regarding the effects of CO₂ and climate change on marine primary consumers, such as shellfish. Understanding these dynamics is crucial, as seagrass communities are essential for the fisheries industry and food security.

CEMACS also provides experiential learning opportunities, exposing schoolchildren to field observations and the importance of coastal conservation. Furthermore, CEMACS collaborates with international partners in the United States, Thailand, and Indonesia to study the impacts of coastal land use on seagrass ecosystems, fostering a global exchange of knowledge and best practices.

In pursuit of establishing Middle Bank as a marine sanctuary, CEMACS works closely with the Penang State Government, advocating for protected status for the area. This proposed conservation site has garnered public support, especially from the communities adjacent to the World Heritage Site, who recognize the value of protecting natural heritage as part of their cultural legacy. To promote sustained engagement and support, CEMACS plans to extend educational outreach to local schools across partner countries, creating publications and a virtual tour video to inspire the next generation in marine conservation and aquatic stewardship.

The Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, USM is a member of the Partnership for Observation of the Global Ocean (POGO) and plays a leading role in the IOC Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific (WESTPAC).