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马来西亚理科大学(理大)- 捐赠基金

1.0 定义
 
1.1 捐赠基金是指捐赠给非营利机构的金融资产,无论是以现金、股票、投资基金,或资本资产等形式,其用途须经双方协商并达成一致。
 
1.2 捐赠基金可以接受多种形式的捐赠,包括现金、投资股票、资产、不动产建设(如建筑物及基础设施)、投资收益,或任何其他经双方同意的捐赠形式。
 
1.3 其他相关定义须参照该基金所适用的条款予以界定。
 
2.0 理大捐赠基金接受方式
 
2.1 为说明上述第 1.0 条,在《1967年所得税法》第44(11D)条款下的税务减免条款中,只有现金形式的捐赠基金才符合享受税收减免的条件。所接收的捐赠基金必须保持原始金额,仅能使用其产生的利息或收益,具体使用方式受以下条件约束:
 
i. 捐赠者明确指定捐赠利息或收益的使用方式。
 
ii. 捐赠者未明确指定捐赠利息或收益的使用方式,且允许大学或相关部门根据需要自行决定使用方式。
 
 
3.0 理大捐赠基金设立目标
捐赠基金设立的目标如下:
 
3.1 确保大学财务资源的持续性,并为长期发展创造收入,用于推动大学的学习、教学、研究、设备设施、信息基础设施及其他基础设施建设。
 
3.2 支持奖学金、奖励及其他与学生福利相关的资助形式。
 
3.3 资助面向学生开展的教育、教学与学习、科研创新,以及慈善和人文素养方面的活动。
 
3.4 支持有助于大学进步、教学及学习的设备设施、信息基础设施和其他基础设施建设。
 
3.5 支持与学生和大学利益相关的活动,且须经过理大捐赠基金委员会批准。
 
3.6 在大学内部及外部推广捐赠文化。
 
4.0 捐赠基金来源
捐赠基金的资金来源包括以下捐赠形式:
 
4.1直接捐赠
由公司、企业团体、基金会、协会、国有企业 (GLC)、社区或个人捐赠的现金、支票或在线转账形式的捐赠/捐款。捐款承诺 (pledge) 现金形式的捐赠,若分期支付,也归类于此。
 
4.2 零星捐赠
定期持续进行的现金捐赠如下:
 
i. 个人捐赠
校内外的个人可以根据自身能力向捐赠基金捐款,捐赠方式可以是一次性捐赠、分期捐赠(承诺捐赠)、通过工资扣除或任何其他持续建立的捐赠平台。
 
ii. 学院或部门捐赠
学院通过举办研讨会、课程、咨询等活动所获得的收入,捐赠给该基金。
 
4.3 任何来自非法来源或通过违反法律的活动获得的资金,不得作为捐赠基金的接受款项。
 
备注:理大捐赠基金正在根据《1967年所得税法》第44(11D)条款申请批准,目前尚在审批过程中。

 

FAQ

Use of Electronic Receipt (e-Receipt)

In line with current technological advancements, entities that have obtained the necessary approval may submit an application to the Chief Director of Inland Revenue in the State (KPHDN) to issue electronic receipts. This application must be accompanied by a justification for their issuance.

Requirement to Spend 50% of Waqf and Endowment Income

For waqf and endowment contributions, reference must be made to the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the waqif/donor and the fund, particularly regarding whether the principal amount must be preserved. KPHDN has set a condition requiring 50% objective expenditure—that is, 50% of the income (i.e., returns or benefits from the waqf or endowment) received in the preceding year must be spent in alignment with the fund’s stated objectives. Compliance with this condition is necessary to maintain approved status.

Example: The waqf fund and the waqif have signed an MoU stating that the RM10 million investment is not to be spent but must be invested. However, the returns (dividends or interest) generated from that investment may be used according to the fund’s stated objectives. Therefore, the dividends or investment income are subject to the 50% expenditure requirement."

If the endowment contribution agreement between the fund and the donor is purely investment-based and includes a condition requiring the return of the contribution to the donor, can a tax-exempt receipt under subsection 44(11D) of the Income Tax Act 1967 be issued to the donor?

A tax-exempt official receipt under subsection 44(11D) of the Income Tax Act 1967 cannot be issued to the donor because the contribution is considered a refundable principal amount. Tax-exempt receipts can only be issued for non-refundable (consumable) contributions.